United States District Court, W.D. Arkansas, El Dorado Division
ORDER
HON.
BARRY A. BRYANT U.S. MAGISTRATE JUDGE.
Pending
now before this Court is Plaintiff's Application for
Attorney Fees Under the Equal Access to Justice Act
(“EAJA”). ECF No. 22.[1] With this Motion, Plaintiff
requests an EAJA award of $5, 076.00. Id. On April
25, 2019, Defendant responded to this Motion. ECF No. 24. The
parties have consented to the jurisdiction of a magistrate
judge to conduct any and all proceedings in this case,
including conducting the trial, ordering the entry of a final
judgment, and conducting all post-judgment proceedings. ECF
No. 11. Pursuant to this authority, the Court issues this
Order.
1.
Background:
Deanna
Caroll McDowell, appealed to this Court from the Secretary of
the Social Security Administration's (“SSA”)
denial of her request for disability benefits. ECF No. 1. On
January 18, 2019, this Court reversed and remanded
Plaintiff's case pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C.
§ 405(g). ECF Nos. 20, 21.
On
April 11, 2019, Plaintiff filed the present Motion requesting
an award of attorney's fees under the EAJA. ECF No. 22.
With this Motion, Plaintiff requests an award of
attorney's fees of $5, 076.00 representing 27.00 hours of
attorney time at an hourly rate of $188.00 for work
performed. Id. On April 25, 2019, Defendant
responded to this Motion and only objects to Plaintiff's
attorney's request that the EAJA payment be made directly
to him, instead of to Plaintiff. ECF No. 24.
2.
Applicable Law:
Pursuant
to the EAJA, 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A), a court must
award attorney's fees to a prevailing social security
claimant unless the Secretary's position in denying
benefits was substantially justified. The Secretary has the
burden of proving that the denial of benefits was
substantially justified. See Jackson v. Bowen, 807
F.2d 127, 128 (8th Cir.1986) (“The Secretary bears the
burden of proving that its position in the administrative and
judicial proceedings below was substantially
justified”). An EAJA application also must be made
within thirty days of a final judgment in an action,
See 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B), or within thirty
days after the sixty day time for appeal has expired. See
Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 298 (1993).
An
award of attorney's fees under the EAJA is appropriate
even though, at the conclusion of the case, the
plaintiff's attorney may be authorized to charge and to
collect a fee pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1).
Recovery of attorney's fees under both the EAJA and 42
U.S.C. § 406(b)(1) was specifically allowed when
Congress amended the EAJA in 1985. See Gisbrecht v.
Barnhart, 535 U.S. 789, 796 (2002) (citing Pub. L. No.
99-80, 99 Stat. 186 (1985)). The United States Supreme Court
stated that Congress harmonized an award of attorney's
fees under the EAJA and under 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1) as
follows:
Fee awards may be made under both prescriptions [EAJA and 42
U.S.C. § 406(b)(1)], but the claimant's attorney
must “refun[d] to the claimant the amount of the
smaller fee.”. . .“Thus, an EAJA award offsets an
award under Section 406(b), so that the [amount of total
past-due benefits the claimant actually receives] will be
increased by the . . . EAJA award up to the point the
claimant receives 100 percent of the past-due
benefits.”
Id. Furthermore, awarding fees under both acts
facilitates the purposes of the EAJA, which is to shift to
the United States the prevailing party's litigation
expenses incurred while contesting unreasonable government
action. See id.; Cornella v. Schweiker, 728
F.2d 978, 986 (8th Cir. 1984). The statutory ceiling for an
EAJA fee award is $125.00 per hour. See 28 U.S.C.
§ 2412(d)(2)(A). A court is only authorized to exceed
this statutory rate if “the court determines that an
increase in the cost of living or a special factor, such as
the limited availability of qualified attorneys for the
proceedings involved, justifies a higher fee.”
Id. A court may determine that there has been an
increase in the cost of living, and may thereby increase the
attorney's rate per hour, based upon the United States
Department of Labor's Consumer Price Index
(“CPI”). See Johnson v. Sullivan, 919
F.2d 503, 504 (8th Cir. 1990).
3.
Discussion:
In the
present action, Plaintiff's case was remanded to the SSA.
ECF No. 21. Defendant does not contest Plaintiff's claim
that she is the prevailing party, does not oppose her
application for fees under the EAJA, does not object to the
hourly rate she requested, and does not dispute the number of
hours expended by counsel. ECF No. 24. The Court construes
this lack of opposition to this application as an admission
that the government's decision to deny benefits was not
“substantially justified” and that Plaintiff is
the prevailing party.
Plaintiff
requests a total award of $5, 076.00 under the EAJA. ECF No.
22. Plaintiff requests these fees at a rate of $188.00 for
work performed from 2017 through 2019. Id. An
enhanced hourly rate is authorized by the EAJA as long as a
Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) justifies such the
enhanced hourly rate. See General Order 39. See
also 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A), Johnson,
919 F.2d at 504. Based upon the CPI-South Index, the hourly
rate of $188.00 is authorized for work performed in 2017
through 2019.
Further,
I have reviewed counsel's itemization of time appended to
Plaintiff's application. ECF No. 23-2. This Court notes
that Defendant has not objected to the number of hours for
which counsel seeks a fee award, and this Court finds the
time asserted to be spent in the representation of Plaintiff
before the district court is reasonable. Thus, this Court
finds that Plaintiff is entitled to an attorney's fee
award under ...