United States District Court, W.D. Arkansas, Fort Smith Division
CHRISTINA L. EDWARDS PLAINTIFF
v.
NANCY A. BERRYHILL Acting Commissioner, Social Security Administration DEFENDANT
ORDER
P. K.
HOLMES, III U.S. DISTRICT JUDGE
Pending
now before the Court is Plaintiff's Motion for
Attorney's Fees Pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice
Act (“EAJA”). ECF No. 19. Defendant has responded
to this Motion and raises no objections to Plaintiff's
Motion. ECF No. 21. This Motion is now ripe for
consideration.
1.
Background:
On
March 26, 2018, Christina L. Edwards
(“Plaintiff”) appealed to the Court from the
Secretary of the Social Security Administration's
(“SSA”) denial of her request for disability
benefits. ECF No. 1. On March 13, 2019, Plaintiff's case
was reversed and remanded pursuant to sentence four of 42
U.S.C. § 405(g). ECF Nos. 17-18.
On
April 30, 2019, Plaintiff filed her Motion for Attorney's
Fees. ECF No. 19. With this Motion, Plaintiff requests an
award of attorney's fees of $4, 785.05. Id. This
amount totals 17.35 attorney hours from 2018 and 2019 at an
hourly rate of $193.00 and 16.90 paralegal hours from 2018
and 2019 at an hourly rate of $85.00. Id. Defendant
has responded to the Motion and raises no objections to this
Motion. ECF No. 21.
2.
Applicable Law:
Pursuant
to the EAJA, 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A), a court must
award attorney's fees to a prevailing social security
claimant unless the Secretary's position in denying
benefits was substantially justified. The Secretary has the
burden of proving that the denial of benefits was
substantially justified. See Jackson v. Bowen, 807
F.2d 127, 128 (8th Cir.1986) (“The Secretary bears the
burden of proving that its position in the administrative and
judicial proceedings below was substantially
justified”). An EAJA application also must be made
within thirty days of a final judgment in an action,
See 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B), or within thirty
days after the sixty day time for appeal has expired. See
Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 298 (1993).
An
award of attorney's fees under the EAJA is appropriate
even though, at the conclusion of the case, the
plaintiff's attorney may be authorized to charge and to
collect a fee pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1).
Recovery of attorney's fees under both the EAJA and 42
U.S.C. § 406(b)(1) was specifically allowed when
Congress amended the EAJA in 1985. See Gisbrecht v.
Barnhart, 535 U.S. 789, 796 (2002) (citing Pub. L. No.
99-80, 99 Stat. 186 (1985)). The United States Supreme Court
stated that Congress harmonized an award of attorney's
fees under the EAJA and under 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1) as
follows:
Fee awards may be made under both prescriptions [EAJA and 42
U.S.C. § 406(b)(1)], but the claimant's attorney
must “refun[d] to the claimant the amount of the
smaller fee.”. . .“Thus, an EAJA award offsets an
award under Section 406(b), so that the [amount of total
past-due benefits the claimant actually receives] will be
increased by the . . . EAJA award up to the point the
claimant receives 100 percent of the past-due
benefits.”
Id. Furthermore, awarding fees under both acts
facilitates the purposes of the EAJA, which is to shift to
the United States the prevailing party's litigation
expenses incurred while contesting unreasonable government
action. See id.; Cornella v. Schweiker, 728
F.2d 978, 986 (8th Cir. 1984).
The
statutory ceiling for an EAJA fee award is $125.00 per hour.
See 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A). A court is only
authorized to exceed this statutory rate if “the court
determines that an increase in the cost of living or a
special factor, such as the limited availability of qualified
attorneys for the proceedings involved, justifies a higher
fee.” Id. A court may determine that there has
been an increase in the cost of living, and may thereby
increase the attorney's rate per hour, based upon the
United States Department of Labor's Consumer Price Index
(“CPI”). See Johnson v. Sullivan, 919
F.2d 503, 504 (8th Cir. 1990). See also General
Order 39 (“Attorney's Fees Under the Equal Access
to Justice Act”).
3.
Discussion:
In the
present action, Plaintiff's case was remanded to the SSA.
ECF Nos. 17-18. Defendant does not contest Plaintiff's
claim that she is the prevailing party and does not object to
her request for attorney's fees. ECF No. 21. Thus, the
Court finds Plaintiff does qualify as the “prevailing
party” and is entitled to attorney's fees under
EAJA.
Plaintiff
requests a total award of $4, 785.05. ECF No. 19. This amount
totals 17.35 attorney hours from 2018 and 2019 at an hourly
rate of $193.00 and 16.90 paralegal hours from 2018 and 2019
at an hourly rate of $85.00. Id. This attorney
hourly rate is authorized by the EAJA as long as the
CPI-South Index justifies this enhanced rate. See
General Order 39. See also 28 U.S.C. §
2412(d)(2)(A); Johnson, 919 F.2d at 504. In the
present ...