Tatum v. Saul

          REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

          HON. BARRY A. BRYANT U.S. MAGISTRATE JUDGE.

         Pending now before this Court is Plaintiff's Request for Attorney Fees Under the Equal Access to Justice Act (“EAJA”). ECF No. 21.^[1] Defendant has responded to this Motion and objects to the number of hours claimed by counsel. ECF No. 22. Pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) and (3) (2009), the Honorable Susan O. Hickey, referred this Motion to this Court for the purpose of making a report and recommendation. In accordance with that referral, this Court enters the following report and recommendation.

         1. Background:

         Latonia Tatum (“Plaintiff”) appealed to this Court from the Secretary of the Social Security Administration's (“SSA”) denial of her request for disability benefits. ECF No. 1. On September 25, 2019, Plaintiff's case was remanded pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). ECF No. 20.

         On December 6, 2019, Plaintiff filed the present Motion requesting an award of attorney's fees under the EAJA. ECF No. 21. With this Motion, Plaintiff requests an award of attorney's fees and costs of $10, 036.54. Id. This amount represents 68.80 attorney hours at an hourly rate of $145.88 for work performed. Id. A review of the Description of Services contained in the Motion shows only 49.0 hours of attorney work performed by Plaintiff's counsel. ECF No. 21, Pgs. 5-6. Defendant responded to this Motion on December 9, 2019. Defendant objects to the number of hours claimed by counsel. ECF No. 22.

         2. Applicable Law:

         Pursuant to the EAJA, 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A), a court must award attorney's fees to a prevailing social security claimant unless the Secretary's position in denying benefits was substantially justified. The Secretary has the burden of proving that the denial of benefits was substantially justified. See Jackson v. Bowen, 807 F.2d 127, 128 (8th Cir.1986) (“The Secretary bears the burden of proving that its position in the administrative and judicial proceedings below was substantially justified”). An EAJA application also must be made within thirty days of a final judgment in an action, See 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B), or within thirty days after the sixty day time for appeal has expired. See Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 298 (1993).

         An award of attorney's fees under the EAJA is appropriate even though, at the conclusion of the case, the plaintiff's attorney may be authorized to charge and to collect a fee pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1). Recovery of attorney's fees under both the EAJA and 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1) was specifically allowed when Congress amended the EAJA in 1985. See Gisbrecht v. Barnhart, 535 U.S. 789, 796 (2002) (citing Pub. L. No. 99-80, 99 Stat. 186 (1985)). The United States Supreme Court stated that Congress harmonized an award of attorney's fees under the EAJA and under 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1) as follows:

Fee awards may be made under both prescriptions [EAJA and 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1)], but the claimant's attorney must “refun[d] to the claimant the amount of the smaller fee.”. . .“Thus, an EAJA award offsets an award under Section 406(b), so that the [amount of total past-due benefits the claimant actually receives] will be increased by the . . . EAJA award up to the point the claimant receives 100 percent of the past-due benefits.”

Id. Furthermore, awarding fees under both acts facilitates the purposes of the EAJA, which is to shift to the United States the prevailing party's litigation expenses incurred while contesting unreasonable government action. See id.; Cornella v. Schweiker, 728 F.2d 978, 986 (8th Cir. 1984).

         The statutory ceiling for an EAJA fee award is $125.00 per hour. See 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A). A court is only authorized to exceed this statutory rate if “the court determines that an increase in the cost of living or a special factor, such as the limited availability of qualified attorneys for the proceedings involved, justifies a higher fee.” Id. A court may determine that there has been an increase in the cost of living, and may thereby increase the attorney's rate per hour, based upon the United States Department of Labor's Consumer Price Index (“CPI”). See Johnson v. Sullivan, 919 F.2d 503, 504 (8th Cir. 1990).

         3. Discussion:

         In the present action, Plaintiff's case was remanded to the SSA. ECF No. 20. Defendant does not contest Plaintiff's claim that she is the prevailing party and does not oppose her application for fees under the EAJA ECF No. 22. The Court construes this lack of opposition to this application as an admission that the government's decision to deny benefits was not “substantially justified” and that Plaintiff is the prevailing party.

         Plaintiff requests a total award of $10, 036.54 under the EAJA. ECF No. 21. Plaintiff requests these attorney fees at a rate of $145.88^[2] per hour for work performed. Id. Defendant does not object to this hourly rate. An enhanced hourly rate is authorized by the EAJA as long as a Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) justifies such the enhanced hourly rate. See 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A). See alsoJohnson, 919 F.2d at 504. An enhanced hourly rate is authorized by the EAJA as long as a Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) justifies such the enhanced hourly rate. See 28 U.S.C. § ...